Feb 08 2010
Reflections of Latinos, Inc.
One of the first points Davila makes in the text is the role of the Hispanic media in the United States. Davila describes this role as “the venue in which US-based Hispanics can consume and experience Latin America from within the US context. Stations like Univision and Telemundo took what once a marginalized element of ethnic entertainment broadcast during off peak hours, to a national audience of Spanish-speakers across the country. This sent a clear message to advertisers: “we existed and we’re here to stay.” The establishment of Spanish language television, while seen as a victory for many, would lead to misunderstandings about people of Latin American heritage and their lifestyles.
First, who are Latinos and Hispanics? As the video pointed out, in the 1970’s the United States government developed a term to describe people of Spanish descent: Hispanic, as an easy way to categorize them as a demographic. This convenient social invention, created by the white-Anglo hierarchy, is the cause of many of the misconceptions of Latin American people. Advertisers could no longer afford to view Hispanic customers monolithically. This is because a large percentage of Latin American people identify based on country of origin rather than as Latino or Hispanic. These differences both broad and nuanced, are what has led firms to seek out specialized advertising agencies. These agencies such as Zubi Advertising, specialize in marketing products to Latin American consumers.
Second, the nature of Latin American Identity is key to Davila’s research. Going back to the idea that Hispanic is an invention of the white-controlled American government, then the homogenized view of Latin Americans is based on the predominantly Mexican programming of Univision and long held stereotypes like Frito Bandito, luchadores and Mexican cowboys, personified by the American-Mexican, former President of Mexico Vicente Fox. Or moreover, the positive Latin stereotypes that depict Latinos as cunning, able to outwit white adversaries, or use physical agility rather than physical strength to overcome an opponent. These examples further perpetuate the notion that Hispanics can all be lumped in together as one big spicy food loving, soccer playing, physically weaker to Anglos group. This is also apparent in the underrepresentation of Carribean Latinos in advertising campaigns







